Cats are known for their playful nature and cute appearance, but like any other living being, they are susceptible to various health issues.

Mange in cats is one of the most common health problems that is caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, leading to severe itching and hair loss.

This article will explore the causes, treatment, and prevention of mange in cats.

1. What is Mange?

Mange in cats is a skin condition that is caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin and hair follicles. The mites feed on skin cells and hair, leading to intense itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. There are two main types of mites that can cause mange in cats: demodectic and sarcoptic:

Demodectic mange Sarcoptic mange– Caused by an overgrowth of normal skin mites – Not contagious– Leads to hair loss, along with crusted, inflamed patches of skin.– Caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei– Highly contagious not only to cats but also to dogs and humans– Burrows into the host’s skin and lays eggs just underneath the surface, causing an extremely itchy rash.Two main types of mites that can cause mange in cats

Mange can affect cats of all ages, but it is more common in younger cats and those with weakened immune systems.

2. Symptoms of Mange

The symptoms of mange in cats can vary depending on the type of mite that causes the infection. The most common symptoms of mange in cats include:

Intense itching: Cats with mange will often experience severe itching and discomfort, which can cause them to scratch and bite at their skin excessively.

Hair loss: lose of patches of hair, which can be seen on different parts of their body.

Skin irritation: The affected skin may become red, inflamed, and irritated. In some cases, cats may develop sores, scabs, or crusty lesions.

Skin thickening: Long-term mange infections can lead to thickened skin or hyperpigmentation in affected areas.

Secondary bacterial infections: When cats excessively scratch or bite at their skin due to mange, it can cause skin damage and allow bacteria to enter, leading to secondary bacterial infections.

Lethargy: Cats with mange may become lethargic or have a decreased appetite, especially if the condition is severe or has been ongoing for a while.

It’s important to note that some cats may not show any visible symptoms of mange, especially in the early stages of the infection. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to mange, it’s essential to have them examined by a veterinarian to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

3. Causes of Mange

Mange mites are highly contagious and can be easily transmitted to other cats through close interactions or shared bedding with an infected cat.

Additionally, some mites are present in the environment and can hitch a ride on your cat if it spends time outdoors. While some mites, such as Demodex mites, naturally reside on cats, they usually do not cause issues unless the cat’s immune system is weakened.

Although outdoor cats are at a higher risk of developing mange, indoor cats can also be affected. Mange is more commonly found in feral cat populations, especially in colonies, but any cat is susceptible to this uncomfortable skin condition.

4. How to treat?

The treatment of this disease depends on the type of mite that causes the infection.

Demodectic mange usually resolves on its own, but in severe cases, medication may be required.

Sarcoptic mange, on the other hand, requires immediate treatment to prevent the spread of infection to other pets and humans.

Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to kill the mites and relieve the itching. They may also recommend topical treatments or medicated shampoos to help soothe the skin and promote healing.

5. How to prevent Mange?

Preventing the mites is possible by:

Practicing good hygiene and keeping your cat’s living conditions clean and well-ventilated.

Regular grooming and brushing can also help prevent the development of mange.

If you suspect your cat has mange, it’s important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early treatment can help prevent the spread of infection and ensure a quick recovery for your furry friend.

Conclusion

Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of mange can help you keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

If you have any concerns about your cat’s health, don’t hesitate to seek veterinary care.